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THE WOODLANDS RESIDENTIAL DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS THIS THE WOODLANDS RESIDENTIAL DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS And RESTRICTIONS is made as of the RECITALS: Developer is the owner of the Property and desires to own, develop, improve, lease and sell the Property for single family attached and detached residential housing purposes, subject to certain easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions, requirements and obligations in order to protect the value and desirability of the Property and to have a flexible and reasonable method for the administration and maintenance of the Property. Developer has heretofore caused the Association, as defined in Section 1.06 below, to be formed as an Alabama nonprofit partnership for the purposes of managing and maintaining the Common Areas, as defined in Section 1.10 below, establishing annual budgets for maintaining the Common Areas and paying all costs and expenses incurred by the Association in connection therewith, making Assessments, as defined in Section 1.05 below, and otherwise taking all action which the Association is authorized to undertake hereunder. NOW, THEREFORE, Developer does hereby declare that all of that certain real property situated in Shelby County, Alabama which is more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference shall be held, developed, improved, transferred, sold, conveyed, leased, occupied and used subject to the following easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions, changes, liens and regulations, which shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of all parties acquiring or having any right, title or interest in any portion of the Property described in Exhibit A attached hereto and any of the Additional Property, as described in Section 1.01 below (but only to the extent Developer submits any portion of the Additional Property to the terms and provisions of this Declaration, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and assigns. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS As used throughout this Declaration, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, which meanings shall be applicable to both the singular and plural forms and tenses of such terms: 1.01 Additional Property. The term "Additional Property" shall mean and refer to any real property and any Improvements situated thereon lying adjacent to or in close proximity with the Property (but which does not presently comprise any part of the Development) which Developer may from time to time submit and add to the provisions of this Declaration pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.02 below. The Additional Property may also include additional Common Areas. 1.02 ARC. The term or letters "ARC" shall mean the Architectural Review Committee appointed pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof with the rights and obligations conferred upon such architectural review committee pursuant to this Declaration. 1.03 Architectural Standards. The term "Architectural Standards" shall mean the standards prepared, issued and amended from time to time by the ARC pursuant to Section 5.04 below for the purpose of reviewing and approving all exterior improvements, landscaping and any other Improvements which may be made to any Lot, Dwelling, or Common Area. 1.04 Articles of Incorporation. The term "Articles of Incorporation" shall mean and refer to the Articles of Incorporation of the Oak Park Residential Association, Inc. and all Amendments thereto. 1.05 Assessment. The term "Assessment" shall mean the annual and special assessments and any other charges assessed against an Owner by the Association pursuant to Sections. 1.06 Association. The term "Association" shall mean Oak Park Residential Association, Inc., an Alabama nonprofit corporation. The residents in The Woodlands will be members in the Oak Park Residential Association previously recorded at Instrument #1998-10002 and will be required to pay the same dues and assessments as provided in the Oak Park Residential Association's Articles and Bylaws and therefore exercise the same rights and privileges therein. 1.07 Board. The term "Board" shall mean and refer to the Board of Directors of the Association and their duly elected successors as may be provided in the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. 1.08 Bylaws. The term "Bylaws" shall mean and refer to the Bylaws of Oak Park Residential Association, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.09 Common Areas. The term "Common Areas" shall mean and refer to all real and personal property now or hereafter owned by the Association for the common use and enjoyment of the Owners. The Common Areas shall include: (a) all private roadways or easements upon which private roadways providing ingress to and egress from the Development have been constructed within the boundaries of the Development, (b) all private roadways or easements upon which private roadways providing ingress to and egress from the Development have been constructed which may be adjacent to or in close proximity with (but otherwise outside of the Development which provide ingress to or egress from any portion of the Development (other than any such private roadways which are located solely within the boundary lines of any Lot or Dwelling), (c) all signage, street lights, lighting, walkways, sidewalks, school bus stops, gates, walls, fences, improvements, landscaping and landscaped or other areas immediately adjacent to any public or private roadways, including all medians within any public or private roadways, whether the same are located within the Development or on any public or private roadways which may be adjacent to or in close proximity with the Development which provide ingress to and egress from any portion of the Development (other than any such areas located solely within the boundary lines of any Lot or Dwelling, (d) all lakes, water features, storm drains and sewers, drainage and/or watershed protection or retention ponds, lakes, basins or other areas and facilities located within the Development (other than such areas located solely within the boundary lines of any Lot or Dwelling) or, all maintenance areas and parking areas located on any portion of the Development (other than such areas located solely within the boundary lines of any Lot or Dwelling, (e) all utility lines, pipes, ducts, conduits, equipment, machinery and other apparatus and appurtenances which are located in or serve any portion of the Common Areas and (f) all parks, nature trails, recreational facilities and areas and any other areas or Improvements on or within the Development which are designated as Common Areas by Developer from time to time. The designation of any land and/or improvements as Common Areas shall not mean or imply that the public at large acquires any easement of use or enjoyment or any other rights, licenses or benefits therein or to the use thereof. 1.10 Common Expenses. The term "Common Expenses" shall mean and refer to all expenditures made or incurred by or on behalf of the Association, including, without limitation, those expenses described in Section S.04(e) below, together with all funds assessed for the creation or maintenance of reserves pursuant to the provisions of this Declaration. 1.11 Declaration. The term "Declaration" shall mean and refer to this The Woodlands at Oak Park Residential Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions and all amendments thereto. 1.12 Developer. The term "Developer" shall mean Genesis Group L.L.C., an Alabama Limited Liability Company, its successors and assigns. 1.13 Development. The term "Development,' with an initial capital letter, shall mean and refer to the Property and all Improvements thereon and any of the Additional Property submitted to the provisions of this Declaration pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof. 1.14 Dwelling. The term "Dwelling", with an initial capital letter, shall mean and refer to any improved Lot intended for use as single-family attached or detached residential housing units. 1.15 Governmental Authority. The term "Governmental Authority" shall mean any and all city, county, state and federal governmental or quasi-governmental agencies, bureaus, departments, divisions or regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over any portion of the Development. 1.16 Improvement. The term "Improvement,' with an initial capital letter shall mean and refer to all Dwellings, any building, structure or device constructed, erected or placed upon any Lot or Common Area which in any way affects the exterior appearance of any Lot, Dwelling, or Common Area. Improvements shall include, by way of illustration and not limitation, buildings, sheds, foundations, covered patios, underground utilities, roads, driveways, walkways, paving, curbing, parking areas, trees, shrubbery, landscaping, fences, screening, walls, signs and any other artificial or man-made changes or alterations to the natural condition of any Lot or Dwelling. Improvement shall also mean any grading, any excavation or fill, the volume of which exceeds eight (8) cubic yards. 1.17 Living Space. The term "Living Space" shall mean and refer to the enclosed and covered areas within a Dwelling which are heated and cooled by heating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment, exclusive of garages, carports, porches, terraces, balconies, decks, patios, courtyards, greenhouses, atriums, attics and basements. 1.18 Lot. The term "Lot" shall mean and refer to any unimproved portion of the Property upon which it is intended that a Dwelling be constructed thereon. Upon the recordation of any subdivision plot for any portion of the Property, each lot indicated thereon shall be deemed a Lot for purposes of this Declaration. A parcel of land shall be deemed unimproved and thus considered to be a Lot rather than a Dwelling, until the Improvements constructed thereon are sufficiently complete to reasonably permit habitation thereof. Upon such completion, such Lot and the Improvements thereon shall collectively be considered to be a Dwelling for purposes of this Declaration. In the event any Lot is resubdivided by Developer, the resubdivided Lots shall constitute the number of Lots which remain after such division or combination of Lots. 1.19 Occupant. The term "Occupant" shall mean and include any Owner, the family members, guests, tenants, agents, servants, employees and invitees of any Owner and their respective family members, guests, tenants, agents, servants, employees, invitees and any other person who occupies or uses any Dwelling within the Development. All actions or omissions of any Occupant is and shall be deemed the action or omission of the Owner of such Dwelling. 1.20 Owner. The term "Owner", with an initial capital letter, shall mean and refer to the record owner, including Developer, of fee simple title to any Lot or Dwelling whether a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, association or other entity of any nature, including natural persons, but shall not include: (i) any Mortgagee unless and until such Mortgagee has foreclosed on its Mortgage and purchased such Lot, Dwelling or at the foreclosure sale held with respect to the foreclosure of such Mortgage or (ii) any lessee, purchaser, contract purchaser or vendor who has an interest in any Lot, Dwelling or solely by virtue of a lease, contract, installment contract or other agreement. 1.21 Property. The term "Property," with an initial capital letter, shall mean and refer to that certain real property situated in Shelby County, Alabama which is more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. The Property shall also include any Additional Property made subject to this Declaration pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof. ARTICLE II PROPERTY SUBJECT TO THE DECLARATION 2.01 General Declaration. Developer hereby declares that the Property is and shall be subject to the easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions, charges, liens and regulations of this Declaration and the Property, any part thereof and each Lot, Dwelling, and Common Area thereof shall be held, owned, sold, transferred, conveyed, hypothecated, encumbered, leased, occupied, built upon and otherwise used, improved and maintained subject to the terms of this Declaration, which easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions, charges, liens and regulations shall run with the title to the Property and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Developer and upon all Owners and Occupants of the Property and any Lot, Dwelling and Common area thereof. 2.02 Additional Property. Developer and/or Member thereof reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time during the pendency of this Declaration, to add and submit any Additional Property to the provisions of this Declaration and, to the extent any of the Additional Property is specifically submitted to the terms and provisions of this Declaration by Developer, then any such Additional Property shall constitute part of the Property. Additional Property may be submitted to the provisions of this Declaration by an instrument executed by Developer or any of its Members in the manner required for the execution of deeds and recorded in the Probate Office of by Shelby County, Alabama, which instrument shall be deemed an amendment to this Declaration (which need not be consented to or approved by any Owner, Occupant or Mortgagee of any Lot or Dwelling and shall (a) refer to this declaration stating the book and page number in the Probate Office of Shelby County, Alabama where this Declaration is recorded, (b) contain a statement that such Additional Property is conveyed subject to the provisions of this Declaration or only specified portions thereof, (c) contain an exact description of such Additional Property and (d) state such other or different covenants, conditions and restrictions as the Developer, or any of its Members, in its sole discretion, shall specify to regulate and control the use, occupancy and improvement of such Additional Property. From and after the date on which an amendment to this Declaration is recorded in the Probate Office of Shelby County, Alabama submitting any Additional Property to the terms and provisions of this Declaration, the number of votes in the Association shall be increased by the number of Lots or Dwellings within the Additional Property which are added and submitted to the Declaration so that there shall continue to be one vote in the Association per Lot or Dwelling within the Development. In no event shall Developer be obligated to submit any Additional Property to the provisions of this Declaration or to impose any of the covenants, conditions or restrictions set forth in this Declaration upon any real property owned by Developer situated adjacent to or in close proximity with the Development. Notwithstanding anything provided in this Declaration to the contrary, (1) the provisions of this Section 2.02 may not be abrogated, modified, rescinded, supplemented or amended, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Developer and (2) the rights reserved by Developer pursuant to this Section 2.02 shall not be deemed to inure to the benefit of any transferee or purchaser of the Additional Property or any portion thereof, unless Developer, in its sole discretion, transfers and conveys to such transferee or purchaser the rights reserved herein by express reference to Section 2.02 of this Declaration. 2.03 Right of Developer to Modify Restrictions with Respect to Lots Owned by Developer. With respect to any Lot owned by Developer, Developer may, by deed, contract or other instrument filed for record in the manner specified in Section 2.02 above, modify the provisions of this Declaration as the same apply to any such Lot; provided, however, that this Declaration may not be modified or amended to (a) increase or decrease the voting rights in the Association attributable to such Lot any Dwellings situated thereon or 2.04 Mutuality of Benefit and Obligation. The provisions of this Declaration are made (a) for the mutual and reciprocal benefit of each Lot, Dwelling and Common Area within the Property and are intended to create mutual, equitable servitude upon and in favor of each Lot and Dwelling (b) to create reciprocal rights and obligations between the respective Owners and all future and subsequent Owners of any Lot or Dwelling within the Development and (c) to create a privity of contract and estate between the Owners, their respective heirs, successors and assigns. 2.05 Development of Property. Developer shall have the right, but not the obligation, for so long as Developer owns any Lot or Dwelling in the Development, to make improvements and changes to all Common Areas and to all Lots or Dwelling owned by Developer, including, without limitation, (i) installation and maintenance of any Improvements in or to the Common Areas, (ii) changes in the location of the boundaries of any Lots or Dwellings owned by Developer or of the Common Areas, a (iii) installation and maintenance of any water, sewer and any other utility systems and facilities within the Common Areas and
(iv) installation of security and trash and refuse facilities. 2.06 Subdivision Plat. Developer reserves the right to record, modify, amend, revise and otherwise add to, at any time and from time to time, a subdivision Plat setting forth such information as Developer may deem necessary with regard to the Development, including, without limitation, the locations and dimensions of all Lots, Dwellings, Common Areas, Additional Property, public or private roads, utility systems, drainage systems, utility easements, drainage easements, access easements, set-back line restrictions, lakes, retention ponds and drainage basins. Any such subdivision plats or any amendments thereto shall be binding on the portions of the Property indicated thereon as if such subdivision Plat were specifically incorporated into this Declaration. Notwithstanding anything provided to the contrary in this Declaration, Developer may at any time or from time to time divide and redivide, combine and resubdivide any Lots owned by Developer. ARTICLE III EASEMENTS 3.01 Grant of Nonexclusive Easements to Owners. (a) Common Areas. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Declaration and the rules, regulations, fees and charges from time to time established by the Board, Developer does hereby grant to each Owner and Occupant the nonexclusive right, privilege and easement of access to and the use and enjoyment of the Common Areas in common with Developer, its successors and assigns, and all other Owners and Occupants. Subject to the provisions of Sections 3.03(a),3.03(b) and 3.03(c) below, the easement and rights granted pursuant to this Section 3.01 (a) are and shall be permanent and perpetual, are nonexclusive, are appurtenant to and shall pass and run with title to each Lot and Dwelling. The easements and rights granted pursuant to this Section 3.01(a) are expressly subject to the rights reserved by Developer to restrict access to the Development as provided in Sections 3.03(a) and 3.03(b) below and to take any action necessary or desired in order to cause any of the private roadways within the Development to be dedicated to and accepted as a public roadway by any Governmental Authority, as provided in Section 3.03(c) below. 3.02 Grant of Easement to Governmental Authorities. Subject to the provisions of Sections 3.03(a) and 3.03(b) below, Developer does hereby grant to each branch, bureau, department and agency of the Governmental Authorities and their respective agents, employees and representatives, a permanent, perpetual and nonexclusive easement over, across, through all of the private roadways within the Development forming a part of the Common Areas for the purposes of performing such duties and activities related to law enforcement, fire protection, trash and refuse collection, building inspection services, mail and package delivery, medical and emergency services and any other functions or duties to be performed by the Governmental Authorities as shall be required or appropriate from time to time. 3.03 Reservation of Controlled Access Easement. (a) Waiver of Unlimited Access. Each Owner, by acceptance of a deed or other instrument conveying any interest in any Lot or Dwelling, does hereby waive all rights of uncontrolled and unlimited access, ingress to and egress from such Lot or Dwelling and acknowledges and agrees that (i) in order to provide a secure and safe environment, access and ingress to and egress from the Development may be controlled, restricted and limited to exclude the general public therefrom and (ii) access, ingress to and egress from such Owner's Lot or Dwelling shall be limited to the roads, designated as Common Areas by Developer; provided, however, that, subject to the terms and provisions of the Declaration, vehicular and pedestrian access to and from all Lots and Dwellings and shall be provided at all times. b) Right to Install Security. Developer does hereby establish and reserve for itself, the Association and their respective successors and assigns, the right and privilege, but not the obligation, to (i) maintain guarded or electronically-monitored gates controlling, limiting and restricting vehicular and pedestrian access to and from any portion of the Development. Any guest, family member, invited employee, agent or any other person or persons shall be afforded access to those portions of the Development necessary or required for access, ingress to or egress from, maintenance, operation of the Property, any of the Governmental Authorities or their designated agents and representatives or Developer and those individuals designated from time to time by Developer to be afforded access to the Development. c) Power of Attorney. Notwithstanding anything provided to the contrary in this Declaration, Developer (i) does hereby establish and reserve the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time, to dedicate any portion and/or any of the private roadways within the Development as public roadways to any Governmental Authority designated by Developer without requirement that the approval or consent of any Owner, Occupant or Mortgagee be obtained and (ii) shall be and hereby is authorized and entitled to execute any and all agreements, documents, instruments and subdivision plats pursuant to which any portion thereof and/or any of the private roadways within the Development are submitted for dedication as public roadways. Each Owner, by acceptance of any deed to a Lot or Dwelling and each Mortgagee, by the acceptance of any Mortgage on any Lot or Dwelling shall be deemed to, and each does hereby, irrevocably appoint the Developer as its respective agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing, signing, acknowledging, swearing to and recording any and all instruments, certificates, documents, agreements and subdivision plats relating to the dedication of any of the private roadways within the Development to any Governmental Authority as public roadways for and in the name of any such Owner and Mortgagee in their name, place and stead. The power and authority granted herein is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest which shall survive the death or dissolution of any Owner or Mortgagee and be binding on all Owners and Mortgagees and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and assigns and anyone having any interest in any Lot, Dwelling, or Common Areas or in any of the easement rights created or granted in this Declaration. The rights reserved by Developer pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) may be assigned to the Association which, upon such assignment, shall have the same rights reserved herein to Developer. (d) Recreational Facilities. Subject to the terms and provisions of this Declaration and the rules, regulations, fees and charges from time to time established by the Board, each Owner and Occupant shall have the nonexclusive right, privilege and easement of access to and the use and enjoyment of the recreational areas, facilities and amenities now or hereafter located in the Common Areas. The easement and rights granted herein are and shall be permanent and perpetual, are nonexclusive, are appurtenant to and shall pass and run with title to each Lot and Dwelling. (e) Benefit of Easements. The easements, rights and privileges granted in Sections 3.01 and 3.03 shall pass with each Lot and Dwelling as an appurtenance thereto and may not be severed, transferred, assigned or otherwise alienated separate or apart from a Lot or Dwelling. 3.04 Reservation of General Access Easement. Developer does hereby establish and reserve for itself, the ARC, the Association and their respective agents, employees, representatives, invitees, successors and assigns, a permanent and perpetual nonexclusive easement appurtenant over, across, through and upon each Lot and Dwelling and for the purpose of providing ingress to and egress from each Lot and Dwelling and for (a) inspecting each Lot and Dwelling and any Improvements thereon in order to determine compliance with the provisions of this Declaration and (b) the performance of the respective duties of Developer, the ARC and the Association hereunder, including, without limitation, taking any action required or permitted to be taken by Developer, the ARC and the Association pursuant to any of the terms or provisions of this Declaration; provided, however, that upon completion and occupancy of any Dwelling, then except in the event of emergencies, the foregoing easement shall be utilized only during normal business hours and then, whenever practicable, only upon advance notice to the Owner or Occupant of such Lot or Dwelling directly affected thereby. 3.05 Reservation of Easements With Respect to Common Areas. a) Easement Upon Common Areas. Developer does hereby establish and reserve, for itself, the ARC, the Association and their respective agents, employees, representatives, invitees, successors and assigns, a permanent and perpetual nonexclusive easement appurtenant over, across, under, through and upon all of the Common Areas for the purpose of (i) constructing Dwellings and other Improvements in and to any Lots and Dwellings, (ii) installing, maintaining, repairing and replacing any other Improvements to the Property or to the Common Areas and (iii) doing all other things reasonably necessary and proper in connection therewith; provided, however, that in no event shall Developer have any obligation to undertake any of the foregoing. In addition to the other rights and easements established and reserved herein and regardless of whether Developer continues to own a Lot or Dwelling within the Development, Developer hereby establishes and reserves for itself and its successors and assigns, a permanent and perpetual, nonexclusive easement to have access, ingress to and egress from and the right and privilege to use and enjoy the Common Areas and all Improvements thereon for such purposes as Developer deems appropriate; provided, however, that Developer should not exercise such rights so as to unreasonably interfere with the rights of the Owners to use the Common Areas. (b) Changes in Common Areas. Developer does hereby establish and reserve unto itself and its successors and assigns the permanent right to change, modify and realign the boundaries of any of the Common Areas, any Lots or Dwellings owned by Developer. Developer further reserves the right, but shall not have any obligation, to convey by quitclaim deed to the Association at any time and from time to time any portion of the Property or any Improvements thereto to be utilized as Common Areas, as Developer, in its sole discretion, may determine. 3.06 Reservation of Easement for Utilities. Developer does hereby establish and reserve for itself and the Association and their respective successors and assigns, a permanent and perpetual nonexclusive easement appurtenant over, across, under, through and upon all portions of the Common Areas and all Lots and Dwellings which are reasonably necessary for the purpose of installing, erecting, replacing, relocating, maintaining and operating master television and/or cable systems, security and similar systems and all utilities necessary or convenient for the use of any portion of the Development, including, without limitation, publicly or privately owned and operated electrical, gas, telephone, water and sewer services, storm drains and sewers, drainage systems, retention ponds, lakes, basins and facilities, lines, pipes, conduits, equipment, machinery and other apparatus and appurtenances necessary or otherwise reasonably required in order to provide any utility service to any portion of the Development. The easements established and reserved herein shall include the right to cut and remove trees, undergrowth and shrubbery, to grade, excavate or fill and to otherwise take all other action reasonably necessary to provide economical and safe installation, maintenance, repair, operation and replacement of all such utility services and the systems, equipment and machinery used to provide the same. Notwithstanding anything provided in this Section 3.06 to the contrary, (i) the utilization of any of the easements and rights established and reserved pursuant to this Section 3.06 shall not unreasonably interfere with the use or occupancy of any Dwelling situated on any Lot and (ii) Developer shall use good faith efforts to attempt to cause any utility company or other supplier or provider of any utility service which may utilize any of the easements and rights reserved and established pursuant to this Section 3.06 to take reasonable action to repair any damage caused by such utility company or other supplier or provider of such utility service during the exercise of any rights established and reserved herein. 3.07 Reservation of Easements for Signs, Walks, Trails, Walls and Fences. (a) Easement for Walks, Trails and Signs. Developer does hereby establish and reserve for itself and the Association and their respective successors and assigns, a permanent and perpetual easement appurtenant over, across, through and upon a strip of land ten ( 10) feet in width lying parallel to and running along the common exterior boundary between each Lot or Dwelling and any public or private roadway which is directly adjacent to and abuts such Lot, Dwelling or for the purpose of constructing, installing, maintaining, repairing, operating, replacing and the use of sidewalks, walkways, trails, traffic directional signs and related improvements; provided, however, that neither Developer nor the Association shall have any obligation to construct any of the foregoing improvements. (b) Easement for Entry Walls. Developer does hereby establish and reserve for itself and the Association and their respective successors and assigns, a permanent and perpetual easement appurtenant over, across, through and upon a strip of land fifteen (15) feet in width running parallel to and along the boundary of any Lot or Dwelling which constitutes the perimeter boundary of the Development for the purpose of constructing, installing, maintaining, repairing, operating and replacing a perimeter wall, fence, mound or berm around the perimeter boundary of the Development; provided, however, that neither Developer nor the Association shall have any obligation to construct any such perimeter wall, fence, mound or berm. 3.08 Reservation of Maintenance Easement. Subject to the terms and provisions of Section 7.02(b) below, Developer does hereby establish and reserve for the Association and its agents, employees, successors and assigns, a permanent and perpetual right and easement to enter upon any Lot or Dwelling for the purpose of mowing, removing, clearing, cutting or pruning underbrush, weeds, stumps or other unsightly growth and removing trash so as to maintain reasonable standards of health, fire, safety and appearance within the Development; provided, however, that such easement shall not impose any duty or obligation upon Developer or the Association to perform any of the foregoing actions. 3.09 Reservation of Environmental Easement. Developer does hereby establish and reserve for itself, the ARC, the Association and their respective agents, employees, successors and assigns, a permanent and perpetual right and easement on, over, across and upon all Lots and all unimproved portions of any Dwellings for the purpose of taking any action necessary to effect compliance with the Architectural Standards or any watershed, soil erosion or environmental rules, regulations and procedures from time to time promulgated or instituted by any Governmental Authorities or the Board. The easement and right established and reserved herein shall include, without limitation, the right to implement erosion control procedures and practices, the right to drain standing water and the right to take any other action which may be required in order to satisfy the requirements of the Architectural Standards or any Governmental Authorities. Except in the case of an emergency situation or a perceived emergency situation, the exercise by Developer or the Association of the rights reserved in this Section 3.09 shall not unreasonably interfere with the use or occupancy of any Dwelling situated on any Lot. ARTICLE IV ASSOCIATION 4.01 Membership. The Owner of each Lot or Dwelling shall be a member of the Association. For purposes of determining membership in the Association, each dwelling unit shall be deemed a separate individual Dwelling. Membership in the Association shall be appurtenant to and & may not be separated from ownership of any Lot or Dwelling; provided, however, that (a) Developer shall be deemed a member of the Association and shall have one (1) vote for each Lot or Dwelling owned by Developer in the Development, (b) in the event any Lot or Dwelling is owned by more than one ( 1 ) person, then the Owner of such Lot shall, by written notice to the Board, designate only one ( 1 ) representative to serve as a member of the Association who shall exercise all voting rights attributable to the Lot or Dwelling owned by such Owner and (c) no Mortgagee shall become a member of the Association until such time, if at all, that the Mortgagee becomes an Owner by virtue of foreclosure of its Mortgage and title to such encumbered Lot or Dwelling is vested in Mortgagee pursuant to a duly recorded deed. The transfer or conveyance of fee title to any Lot or Dwelling (other than by a Mortgage as security for the payment of an obligation), shall automatically include the transfer of all membership rights of such Owner in the Association with respect to the Lot or Dwelling transferred and conveyed, notwithstanding any failure of the transferee to endorse to his transferee any certificates, assignments or other evidence of such membership. Membership or the rights and benefits in the Association may not be transferred, assigned, conveyed or otherwise alienated in any manner separately and apart from the ownership of a Lot or Dwelling. (Each member of the Association shall at all times comply with the provisions of this Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws and all rules and regulations which may from time to time be adopted by the Board or the members of the Association.) 4.02 Board. The Board shall have the rights and duties set forth in the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws. Developer hereby retains and shall have the right to appoint or remove, with or without cause, any member or members of the Board and any officer or officers of the Association until such time as Developer no longer is the Owner of any Lot or Dwelling within the Development. Owner, by acceptance of a deed to or other conveyance of a Lot or Dwelling, vests in Developer such authority to appoint and remove members of the Board and officers of the Association as provided by this Section 4.02. 4.03 Voting Rights. Subject to the rights reserved to Developer in the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (which, among other things, provide that only Developer, for so long as Developer owns any Lot or Dwelling in the Development, shall be exclusively entitled to take various actions and vote on all matters to be voted on by the members of the Association) and the rights of the Association to suspend any Owner's voting rights or privileges in the Association pursuant to Section 11.01 below, the Owner of each Lot or Dwelling shall be entitled to one (1) vote in any matters submitted to the members of the Association for approval. No Owner, whether one or more persons, shall have more than one membership and one vote per Lot or Dwelling. Such voting rights shall continue to apply to each Lot or Dwelling upon the addition of any of the Additional Property to this Declaration. 4.04 Duties and Powers of Association. In addition to the rights, duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Association otherwise set forth in this Declaration, the Association shall have the power to do, cause to be done and otherwise perform or cause to be performed any of the duties and powers set forth in the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws. The Association may exercise any other right or privilege granted to it expressly by this Declaration or by law, together with every other right or privilege reasonably to be implied from the existence of any right or privilege given to it herein or reasonably necessary to effectuate any such right or privilege. In the event of any conflict, ambiguity or inconsistency between the Code of Alabama, this Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws or any rules and regulations adopted from time to time by the Association, then the provisions of the Code of Alabama, this Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws and any rules and regulations adopted by the Association, in that order, shall prevail and each Owner, by acceptance of a deed or other conveyance to a Lot or Dwelling, covenants and agrees to vote in favor of and execute any amendments as may be necessary to remove or alleviate any such conflict, ambiguity or inconsistency. The powers of the Association shall include, but not be limited to, (i) the power to purchase one or more Lots and/or Dwellings and any other real or personal property, whether tangible or intangible, and to hold, lease, mortgage, sell and otherwise convey the same, (ii) subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04, the right to borrow money for the purpose of acquiring additional Common Areas, for constructing, repairing, maintaining or improving the Common Areas or any portion thereof or for providing any of the services authorized herein, (iii) subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04, the right to give Mortgages or other security instruments encumbering all or any part of the Common Areas as security for any loan obtained by the Association; provided, however, that the lien and encumbrance of any such Mortgage shall be subject and subordinate to all of the rights, interests, privileges, easements, licenses, and options reserved or established herein for the benefit of Developer, the Club Owner, the ARC, the Association and all Owners and Occupants, (iv) the right to grant and accept easements, (v) the right to dedicate or transfer fee simple title to all or any portion of the Common Areas to any Governmental Authority; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 3.03(c) above and in Section 9.03 below, the dedication or transfer of title to any of the Common Areas must be approved by a majority of those Owners present in person or by proxy at a duly held meeting of the Association called for such purpose and (vi) the right to arrange with any of the Governmental Authorities or any public or private utilities or others, for the furnishing of trash collection, water, sewer and/or security services for the Common Areas and/or the Lots and Dwellings. For so long as Developer shall own any Lot or Dwelling, the Association shall not, without the consent of Developer, borrow money or pledge, mortgage, encumber, sell or otherwise convey any interest it may have in the Common Areas. Except as otherwise specifically provided to the contrary herein, in the Articles of Incorporation or in the Bylaws, the powers and authority granted to the Association may be exercised by the Board, acting through the officers of the Association, without further consent or action on the part of the Owners. 4.05 Agreements. Subject to the conditions, restrictions and other provisions of this Declaration, all agreements, actions and determinations lawfully authorized by the Board shall be binding upon all Owners, their heirs, executors, personal representatives, administrators, successors and assigns and all others having any interest in the Development. In performing its responsibilities hereunder, the Association, through the Board, shall have the right and authority to delegate to such persons of its choice such duties of the Association as may be determined by the Board. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation thereof, the Association may obtain and pay for the services of any person or entity to manage its affairs or any part thereof, to the extent it deems advisable, as well as such other personnel as the Association shall deem necessary or desirable for the proper operation of any portion of the Development, whether such personnel are furnished or employed directly by the Association or by independent contract with the Association. All costs and expenses incurred incident to the employment of a manager of the Development or any of the Common Areas shall be a Common Expense. During the term of any such management agreement entered into by the Association with a third party, such manager may, if authorized by the Board, exercise all the powers and shall be responsible for the performance of all of the duties of the Association, excepting any of such powers or duties specifically and exclusively reserved to the Board or the officers of the Association by the Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws. Such manager may be an individual, corporation or other legal entity and may be bonded in such manner as the Board may require, with the costs of such bond to be a Common-Expense. In addition to the foregoing, the Association may pay for and the Board may hire and contract for such legal and accounting services as are necessary or desirable in connection with the operation of the Development, or the enforcement of this Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws or any rules and regulations of the Association. 4.06 Management by Developer or its Affiliates. Developer or any affiliate thereof may be employed as the manager of the Association and the Development for so long as Developer owns any Lot or Dwelling within the Development, at such compensation and on such terms as would be usual, customary and obtainable in an arms-length transaction with any third party providing comparable services for any real estate development in the southeastern United States of the size, quality and nature of the Development. Each Owner, by acceptance of a deed to or other conveyance of a Lot or Dwelling, shall be deemed to have read the provisions of this Section 4.06 and specifically be deemed to have approved any such management agreement entered into by the Association Developer or any affiliate thereof. 4.07 Rules and Regulations. The Board may establish and enforce reasonable rules and regulations governing the use of all Lots, Dwellings, and Common Areas. Without limiting the foregoing, the Board may adopt rules and regulations which shall govern the use of any of the Common Areas (including, specifically, the use of any of the recreational facilities, if any, situated within the Common Areas), the establishment of bird sanctuaries, wildlife and wild flower areas, the enforcement of all of the terms and provisions of this Declaration and any rules and regulations adopted by the Board and such other matters, including, without limitation, the limitation, restriction or prohibition of application of fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals within the Development. Copies of such rules and regulations shall be binding upon all Owners and Occupants until and unless such rule or regulation is specifically overruled, canceled or modified by the Board or by the majority vote of the total votes of the Association at any regular or special meeting of the Association; provided, however, that no such rules or regulations may be overruled, canceled or modified unless such action is also approved by Developer for so long as Developer owns Lot or dwelling in the Development. 4.08 Indemnification. The Association shall end does here by indemnify defend and agree to hold each and every officer, agent, representative and member of the Board of the Association harmless from and against any and all expenses, including court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, suffered, paid or incurred by any such officer, agent, representative or member of the Board in connection with any action, suit or other proceedings (including the settlement of any suit or proceedings if approved by the Board) to which such person may be made a party by reason of being or having been an officer, agent, representative or member of the Board of the Association. The officers, agents, representatives and members of the Board of the Association shall not be liable for any mistake in judgment, negligence or otherwise except for their own willful misconduct or reckless disregard of duty, as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. The officers, agents, representatives and members of the Board of the Association shall have no personal 1iability with respect to any contract or other commitment made by them, in good faith, on behalf of the Association and the Association shall and does hereby indemnify defend and agree to forever hold each such officer, agent, representative and member of the Board harmless from any and all liability to others on account of any such contract or commitment. The indemnification obligations and rights provided for herein shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any officer, agent, representative or member of the Board of the Association may be entitled, including anything provided to the contrary contained in the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws. The Association shall maintain adequate general liability and officers and directors liability insurance in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 4.08 and the costs of such insurance shall constitute a Common Expense. ARTICLE V ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW COMMITTEE DEVELOPMENT AND ARCHITECTURAL STANDARDS 5.01 Committee Composition. The ARC shall consist of not less than three (3) nor more than seven ( l ) persons, each of whom shall be appointed or elected as provided in Section 5.02 below. The members of the ARC may, but shall not be required to be, members of the Association of Owners of any Lot or Dwelling. The regular term of office for each member of the ARC shall be one (l) year, coinciding with the fiscal year of the Association. Any member appointed or elected as provided in Section 5.02 below may be removed with or without cause in the manner provided in Section 5.02 below. Each Owner, by acceptance of a deed to or other conveyance to a Lot or Dwelling, shall b deemed to ratify the provisions of Section 5.02 below. 5.02 Appointment and Removal of ARC Members. (a) For so long as Developer is the Owner of any Lot or Dwelling within the Development, Developer shall have the sole and exclusive right to appoint and remove all of the members of the ARC. (b) At such time as Developer is no longer the Owner of any Lot or Dwelling within the Development or, upon Developer's written notice to the Association that it no longer desires to exercise the right to appoint and remove members of the ARC as provided in Section 5.02(a) above, then the members of the ARC shall be appointed by the Board of the Association. (c) Any member of the ARC-may be removed, with or without cause, by (i) Developer, in its sole discretion, during the period of time that the provisions of Section 5.02(a) above are in effect or (ii) the Board, in the event the provisions of Section 5.02(b) above are in effect. In the event of death or resignation of a member of the ARC, then Developer, in the event the provisions of Section 5.02(a) above are applicable, or the Board, in the event the provisions of Section 5.02(b) above are applicable, as the case may be, shall appoint a substitute member of the ARC to fill the vacancy of such deceased or resigning member for the remainder of the term of such former member. 5.03 Procedure and Meetings. The ARC shall elect a chairman and he, or in his absence, the vice-chairman, shall be the presiding officer at all meetings of the ARC. The ARC shall meet on a regular basis as well as upon call of the chairman or vice-chairman, and all such meetings shall be held at such places as may be designated by the chairman or vice-chairman. A majority of the total number of members of the ARC shall constitute a quorum of the ARC for the transaction of business and the affirmative vote of a majority of those present in person or by proxy at a meeting of the ARC shall constitute the action of the ARC on any matter which comes before it. The ARC is authorized to retain the services of consulting architects, landscape architects, designers, engineers, inspectors and/or attorneys in order to advise and assist the ARC in performing its functions set forth herein. Each member of the ARC may be paid a stipend or honorarium as may from time to time be determined by the Board of the Association and shall otherwise be entitled to a reimbursement of expenses incurred on behalf of the ARC, subject to the approval of such expenses by the Developer. The ARC shall have the right from time to time to adopt and establish such rules and regulations as may be determined to be necessary concerning the procedure, notice of meetings and all other matters concerning /the conduct of the business of the ARC. 5.04 Architectural Standards. The ARC is hereby authorized to promulgate and amend or modify from time to time written Architectural Standards governing policies, guidelines and minimum requirements to be satisfied with respect to the construction, location, landscaping and design of all Dwellings and other Improvements on any Lot. The content and manner in which plans and specifications and other documentation and information concerning the construction of any Dwelling or other Improvements on a Lot are to be submitted to and approved by the ARC and any other matters affecting the construction, repair or maintenance of any Dwelling or other Improvements on any Lot. The Architectural Standards adopted by the ARC shall be in addition to the provisions and requirements set forth in this Declaration and shall be binding upon and enforceable against all Owners. 5.05 Approval of Plans and Specifications. (a) IN ORDER TO PRESERVE THE ARCHITECTURAL AND AESTHETIC APPEARANCE AND THE NATURAL SETTING AND BEAUTY OF THE DEVELOPMENT, TO ESTABLISH AND PRESERVE A HARMONIOUS DESIGN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND TO PROTECT AND PROMOTE THE VALUE OF THE PROPERTY, THE LOTS, THE DWELLINGS, AND ALL IMPROVEMENTS THEREON, NO IMPROVEMENTS OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE COMMENCED, ERECTED, INSTALLED, PLACED, MOVED ONTO, ALTERED, REPLACED, RELOCATED, PERMITTED TO REMAIN ON OR MAINTAINED ON ANY LOT OR DWELLING BY ANY OWNER, OTHER THAN DEVELOPER, WHICH AFFECT THE EXTERIOR APPEARANCE OF ANY LOT OR DWELLING UNLESS PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS THEREFOR HAVE BEEN SUBMITTED TO AND APPROVED BY THE ARC IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5.05(b) BELOW. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF ANY DWELLINGS, SIDEWALKS, DRIVEWAYS, PARKING LOTS, MAILBOXES, DECKS, PATIOS, COURTYARDS, SWIMMING POOLS, TENNIS COURTS, GREENHOUSES, PLAYHOUSES, PLAY EQUIPMENT, AWNINGS, WALLS, FENCES, EXTERIOR LIGHTS, GARAGES, GUEST OR SERVANT'S QUARTERS, GARAGES OR ANY OTHER OUTBUILDINGS, SHALL NOT BE UNDERTAKEN, NOR SHALL ANY EXTERIOR ADDITION TO OR CHANGE OR ALTERATION BE MADE (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, PAINTING OR STAINING OF ANY EXTERIOR SURFACE) TO ANY DWELLING OR IMPROVEMENTS, UNLESS THE PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE SAME HAVE BEEN SUBMITTED TO AND APPROVED BY THE ARC IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5.05(b) BELOW. (b) The ARC is hereby authorized and empowered to approve all plans and specifications and the construction of any Dwellings and other Improvements on any part of the Property. Prior to the commencement of any Dwelling or other Improvements on any Lot or Dwelling, the Owner thereof shall submit to the ARC plans and specifications and related data for all such Improvements, which shall include the following: (i) Two (2) copies of an accurately drawn and dimensioned site development plan indicating the location of any and all Improvements, including, specifically, the Dwelling to be constructed on said Lot, the location of all driveways, WALKWAYS, decks, terraces, patios and outbuildings and the relationship of the same to any set-back requirements applicable to the Lot or Dwelling. (ii) Two (2) copies of written specifications and, if requested by the ARC, samples indicating the nature, color, type, shape, height and location of all exterior materials to be used in the construction of the Dwelling on such Lot or any other Improvements thereto, including, without limitation, the type and color of all brick, stone, stucco, roofing and other materials to be utilized on the exterior of a Dwelling and the color of paint or stain to be used on all doors, shutters, trim work, eaves and cornices on the exterior of such Dwelling. (iii) If other than standard exterior bracket lights are used, three (3) copies of the exterior lighting plan, including specifications, for any exterior lighting to be utilized with respect to such Lot or Dwelling. (iv) Such other plans, specifications or other information or documentation as may be required by the Architectural standards. (c) The ARC shall, in its sole discretion, determine whether the plans and specifications and other data submitted by any Owner for approval are acceptable. One copy of all plans, specifications and related data so submitted to the ARC shall be retained in the records of the ARC and the other copy shall be returned to the Owner submitting the same marked "approved," "approved as noted" or "disapproved". The ARC shall establish a fee sufficient to cover the expense of reviewing plans and related data and to compensate any consulting architects, landscape architects, designers, engineers, inspectors and/or attorneys retained in order to approve such plans and specifications and to monitor and otherwise enforce the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything provided herein to the contrary, an Owner may make interior improvements and alterations within his dwelling that do not affect exterior appearance may make interior improvements and alterations within any buildings or structures it maintains or owns that do not affect exterior appearance and, in each case, without the necessity or requirement that ARC approval or consent be obtained. (d) It shall be the sole responsibility of the respective builder to ascertain the location of septic tank and field line areas in relation to the placement of the home on the lot prior to the commencement of construction. (e) The ARC shall have the right to disapprove any plans and specifications upon any ground which is consistent with the objectives and purposes of this Declaration, including purely aesthetic considerations, any failure to comply with any of the provisions of this Declaration or the architectural Standards, failure to provide requested information, objection to exterior design, appearance or materials, objection on the ground of incompatibility of any such proposed improvement with the scheme of development proposed for the Development, objection to the location of any proposed Improvements on any such Lot, objection to the landscaping plan for such Lot or Dwelling, objection to the color scheme, finish, proportions, style of architecture, height, bulk or appropriateness of any Improvement or any other matter which, in the sole judgment of the ARC, would render the proposed Improvement inharmonious with the general plan of development contemplated for the Development. The ARC shall have the right to approve any submitted plans and specifications with conditions or stipulations by which the Owner of such Lot or Dwelling shall be obligated to comply and must be incorporated into the plans and specifications for such Improvements or Dwelling. Approval of plans and specifications by the ARC for Improvements to one particular Lot or Dwelling shall not be deemed an approval or otherwise obligate the ARC to approve similar plans and specifications or any of the features or elements for the Improvements for any other Lot or Dwelling within the Development. (f) In the event the ARC fails to approve in writing any such proposed plans and specifications within thirty (30) days after such plans and specifications have been submitted, then the plans and specifications so submitted will be deemed to have been approved. (g) Any revisions, modifications or changes in any plans and specifications previously approved by the ARC must be approved by the ARC in the same manner specified above. (h) If construction of the Dwelling or the Improvements has not substantially commenced (e.g., by clearing and grading, pouring of footing and otherwise commencing framing and other related construction work) within one (1) year of approval by the ARC of the plans and specifications for such Dwelling or other Improvements, then no construction may be commenced (or continued) on such Lot or Dwelling and the Owner of such Lot or Dwelling shall be required to resubmit all plans and specifications for any Dwelling or other Improvements to /the ARC for approval in the same manner specified above. 5.06 Construction Without Approval. (a) If any Improvements are initiated, installed, maintained, altered, replaced or relocated on any Lot or Dwelling or without ARC approval of the plans and specifications for the same or (b) the ARC shall determine that any approved plans and specifications for any Improvements or the approved landscaping plans for any Lot or Dwelling are not being complied with, then, in either event, the Owner of such Lot or Dwelling shall be deemed to have violated this Declaration and the ARC shall have the right to exercise any of the rights and remedies set forth in Section 5.13 below. 5.07 Inspection. The ARC or any agent, employee or representative thereof may at any reasonable time and from time to time enter upon and inspect any Lot or Dwelling or any Improvements being constructed thereon in order to determine whether the approved plans and specifications therefor are being complied with. Any such entry shall not be deemed to be a trespass or any other wrongful act by the ARC. 5.08 Subsurface Conditions. The Property may be located in an area which includes underground mines, tunnels, sinkholes and subsurface conditions which may result in sinkholes or other types of ground subsidence. The approval of plans and specifications by the ARC for any Dwelling or other Improvements on a Lot or Dwelling shall not be construed in any respect as a representation or warranty by the ARC or Developer to the Owner submitting such plans or to any of the successors or assigns of such Owner that the surface or subsurface conditions of such Lot or Dwelling are suitable for the construction of the Improvements contemplated by such plans and specifications. It shall be the sole responsibility of each Owner to determine the suitability and adequacy of the surface and subsurface conditions of any Lot or Dwelling for the construction of any contemplated Improvements thereon. 5.09 Limitation of Liability. Notwithstanding anything provided herein to the contrary, neither Developer, the ARC, the Association, nor any agent, employee, representative, member, shareholder, partner, officer or director thereof, shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever for any damage, loss or prejudice suffered, claimed, paid or incurred by any Owner on account of (a) any defects in any plans and specifications submitted, reviewed or approved in accordance with the provisions of this Article V, (b) any defects, structural or otherwise, in any work done according to such plans and specifications, (c) the failure to approve or the disapproval of any plans, drawings, specifications or other data submitted by any Owner for approval pursuant to the provisions of this Article V, (d) the construction or performance of any work related to such plans, drawings and specifications, (e) bodily injuries (including death) to any Owner, Occupant or the respective family members, guests, employees, servants, agents, invitees or licensees of any such Owner or Occupant, or any damage to any Dwellings, Improvements or the personal property of any Owner, Occupant or the respective family members, guests, employees, servants, agents, invitees or licensees of such Owner or Occupant, which may be caused by, or arise as a result of, any defect, structural or otherwise, in any Dwellings or Improvements or the plans and specifications therefore or any past, present or future soil and/or subsurface conditions, known or unknown (including, without limitation, sinkholes, underground mines, tunnels and water channels and limestone formations on or under any Lot or Dwelling) and (f) any other loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, including court costs and attorneys' fees, suffered, paid or incurred by any Owner arising out of or in connection with the use and occupancy of any Lot or Dwelling any Improvements situated thereon. 5.10 Commencement and Completion of Construction. Upon commencement of construction of any Dwelling, construction work thereon shall be prosecuted diligently and continuously and shall be completed within one (1) year of the commencement date of said construction, such completion to be evidenced by a certificate of occupancy issued by the appropriate Governmental Authorities. 5.11 Sales and Construction Activities. Notwithstanding any provisions or restrictions contained in this Declaration to the contrary, Developer, its agents, employees, successors and assigns, shall have the right and option to maintain and carry on such facilities and activities as may be reasonably required, convenient, or incidental to the completion, improvement, and sale of Lots and/or Dwellings or the development of Lots, Dwellings, Common Areas and the Additional Property, including, without limitation, the installation and operation of sales and construction trailers and offices, signs and model Dwellings, all as may be approved by Developer from time to time; provided, however, that the location of any construction trailers of any assignees of Developer's rights under this Section 5.12 shall be subject to Developer's approval. The right to maintain and carry on such facilities and activities shall include, without limitation, the right to use Dwellings as model residences and as offices for the sale of Lots and/or Dwellings and for any related activities.
5.12 Enforcement and Remedies. In the event any of the provisions of this Article V are breached or are not otherwise being complied with in all respects by any Owner or Occupant or the respective family members, guests, invitees, agents, employees or contractors of any Owner or Occupant, then the ARC and the Association shall each have the right, at their option, to (a) enjoin any further construction on any Lot or Dwelling and require the removal or correction of any work in place which does not comply with the plans and specifications approved by the ARC for such Improvements and/or (b) through their designated agents, employees, representatives and independent contractors, enter upon such Lot or Dwelling and take all action necessary to extinguish such violation or breach. All costs and expenses incurred by the ARC or the Association in enforcing any of the provisions of this Article V, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, court costs, costs and expenses of witnesses, engineers, architects, designers, land planners and any other persons involved in the correction of nonconforming work, the completion of uncompleted work or in any judicial proceeding, together with any other costs or expenses incurred by the ARC or the Association in causing any Owner or such Owner's contractors, agents or invitees to comply with the terms and provisions of this Article V, shall be paid by such Owner, and shall constitute an individual Assessment to such Owner pursuant to Section S.06 below and, if the same is not paid when due, shall be subject to the lien provided for in Section S.09 below and be subject to foreclosure as provided for therein. Notwithstanding anything provided herein to the contrary, the rights and remedies of the ARC and the Association set forth herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights and remedies which the ARC or the Association may exercise at law or in equity or any of the enforcement rights specified in Sections 6.37, 8.09, 11.01, 11.02 and 1 1.03 below. 5.13 Compliance Certification. The ARC or any authorized representative thereof shall, upon request and at such reasonable charges as may from time to time be adopted by the Board, furnish to an Owner a certificate in writing setting forth whether all necessary ARC approvals have been obtained and whether any Dwelling or Improvement has been constructed in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration. ARTICLE Vl USE AND DEVELOPMENT RESTRICTIONS 6.01 Use Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided to the contrary in Section 5.12 above and in this Section 6.01, each Lot and Dwelling shall be used for single-family residential purposes only and no trade or business of any kind may be carried on in or from any Lot or Dwelling. The use of any portion of a Dwelling as an office by an Owner shall not be considered a violation of this covenant if such use does not create regular customer, client or employee traffic. The leasing or rental of a Dwelling for residential purposes only shall not be considered a violation of this covenant so long as the lease
(a) is for not less than the entire Dwelling, (b) is for a term of at least six (6) months and (c) is otherwise in compliance with the rules and regulations promulgated and published from time to time by the Association; provided, however, that Developer shall have the perpetual right to designate from time to time any Dwellings owned by Developer, its successors and assigns, which may be leased for such periods of time as Developer may determine, including daily or weekly rentals. Notwithstanding anything provided in this Section 6.01 to the contrary, the Property or any portion thereof, including, specifically, any Lots constituting any portion of the Property, may be used and developed for (i) any of the uses included in the definition of Common Areas and (ii) any uses permitted under applicable zoning ordinances affecting the Property; provided, however, that in the event any portion of the Property is to be developed or used for any purpose other than Common Areas, single-family residential purposes or any of the residential uses authorized above for any of the areas then such use must be approved in writing by the ARC. 6.02 ARC Approval. No Dwellings or other Improvements or nature whatsoever shall be constructed on any Lot or Dwelling unless such Dwelling and/or Improvements have been approved by the ARC in the manner set forth in Article V above. 6.03 Underground Utilities. All utility lines, pipes, conduits and wiring for electrical, gas, telephone, water, sewer, cable television, security and any other utility service for any portion of the Property shall be installed and maintained below ground. 6.04 Building Setbacks. (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.04(d) and 6.05 below, minimum building setback lines for all Dwellings (including Dwellings) shall be established either (i) by the ARC, (ii) on the recorded subdivision Plat for the subdivision of which such Lot is included (which may vary for each phase of development). (b) No Dwellings shall be built within the setback areas established in accordance with any of the procedures specified in Section 6.04(a) above or Section 6.04(d) below. All eaves, steps, stoops, porches, terraces, decks and patios shall be deemed a part of the Dwelling for the purposes of determining building setback areas pursuant to this Section 6.04. (c) With respect to any Lot which is located adjacent to the Lake Property, the additional building setback requirements set forth in Section 6.33(a) below shall be applicable. 6.05 Sitting of Dwellings. Prior to commencing any construction-related activities on any Lot (including any grading or clearing), the location of any Dwelling to be constructed thereon shall be set forth on the site development plan for such Lot which must be approved by the ARC pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.05 above. Notwithstanding anything provided in Section 6.04 above to the contrary, the ARC may require building setback requirements different from those described in Section 6.04, including building setbacks which are greater than those specified in Section 6.04 above. 6.06 Trees. Unless located within ten (10) feet of a Dwelling or any driveway or sidewalk, no Owner, other than Developer, shall cut, remove or mutilate any tree, shrub, bush or other vegetation having a trunk diameter of four (4) inches or more at a point of three (3) feet above ground level, without first obtaining the approval of the ARC; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be deemed to prohibit the cutting and removal of any dead or diseased trees certified as such by the ARC nor shall the foregoing be deemed to release any Owner from the provisions of Sections 6.09 and 7.01 below. Unless specifically waived by the ARC, in writing, the ARC may require the planting, in the front yard of the home no more than three (3) deciduous hardwood trees (such as oak, maple, sycamore, elm, etc.) of a size no less than 2" in diameter measured three (3) feet from the ground. 6.07 Height Limitations. The height of all Dwellings shall be compatible with all other Dwellings adjacent to such Lot or Dwelling. No Dwelling shall exceed three and one-half (31/2) stories in height, as measured from the finished grade of the Lot on the front of the Dwelling facing a street or roadway. 6.08 Minimum Living Space. Minimum Living Space requirements shall be established (i) by the ARC, (ii) on the subdivision Plat for the subdivision of which such Lot is included (which may vary for each phase of development). No dwellings shall be erected containing less than one thousand seven hundred (1,700) square feet of living (heated) area for one story buildings exclusive of porches, garages and basements. Any 1-1/2 story dwelling must contain at least one thousand four hundred (1,400) square feet of living area on the first floor, with a total of two thousand (2,000) square feet of living (heated) area, in the entire dwelling. Any two story dwelling must have at least two thousand two hundred (2,200) square feet of living (heated) area, provided that the second story will in no event be less than nine hundred (900) square feet of living (heated) area. 6.09 Landscaping. (a) The landscaping plan for each Lot or Dwelling in the Development shall be submitted to the ARC for approval pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.06 above. Each Owner shall, to the extent practicable, attempt to incorporate into the landscaping plan for his Dwelling the natural plant life existing on such Lot and shall otherwise take such steps which would, to the extent practicable, preserve the existing trees, plant life, wild flowers and natural environment, including natural drainage channels, which exist on such Lot. (b) All front and side yards of each Lot shall, unless approved by the ARC as a natural area or unless the same is landscaped with shrubbery and other approved plant life, be sodded with grass. (c) No hedge or shrubbery planting which obstructs sight-lines of streets and roadways shall be placed or permitted to remain on any Lot or Dwelling where such hedge or shrubbery interferes with traffic sight-lines for roadways within the Development. The determination of whether any such obstruction exists shall be made by the ARC, whose determination shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Owners. (d) No rocks, rock walls or other substances shall be placed on any Lot as a front or side yard border or to prevent vehicles from parking on or pedestrians from walking on any portion of such Lot or to otherwise impede or limit access to the same. No bird baths, fountains, reflectors, flag poles, statues, lawn sculptures, lawn furnishings, artificial plants, rock gardens, rock walls, bird houses or other fixtures and accessories shall be placed or installed within the front or side yards of any Lot or Dwelling unless first approved by A.R.C.. (e) No vegetable, herb or similar gardens or plants shall be planted or maintained in the front or side yards of any Lot or Dwelling or in the rear (back) yard of any Lot, Dwelling or if the same would be visible from any street. (f) The ARC may from time to time promulgate rules and regulations adopting an approved list of plant life which may be utilized on any Lot, Dwelling or, which rules and regulations may prescribe that a minimum dollar amount be established and utilized as the landscaping budget for each Lot or Dwelling. (g) No Owner shall allow the grass on his Lot or Dwelling to grow to a height in excess of six (6) inches, measured from the surface of the ground. (h) Seasonal or holiday decorations (e.g., Christmas trees and lights, pumpkins, Easter decorations) shall be promptly removed from each Lot or Dwelling as soon as such holiday passes. 6.10 Roofing. (a) The ARC shall have the right to establish specific requirements for the pitch of any roof and the type of roofing materials which may be utilized for any Dwelling. (b) No solar or other energy collection panel, equipment or device shall be installed or maintained on any Lot or Dwelling, including, without limitation, the roof of any Dwelling if the same would be visible from any street. (c) No plumbing or heating vents, stacks and other projections of any nature shall be placed on the roof on the front of a Dwelling. All such vents, stacks and any other projections from the roof of any Dwelling shall be located on the rear roof of such Dwelling and shall (i) be painted the same color as the roofing material used for such Dwelling and (ii) to the extent practicable, not be visible from any street. (d) No projections of any type shall be placed or permitted to remain above the roof of any Dwelling except for approved chimneys and vent stacks. 6.11 Exterior Lighting. All exterior lighting for any Dwelling, including, without limitation, free standing lighting and utility (e.g., flood) lights attached to a Dwelling, must be approved by the ARC. 6.12 Exterior Materials and Finishes. (a) Approved exterior building material finishes for any Dwelling shall include brick, stone, stucco, synthetic plaster (e.g., dryvit), solid wood siding (e.g., cypress or other solid wood) hardiplank and such other materials as may be approved by the ARC. The use of siding in combination with brick, stone, stucco or synthetic plaster (e.g., dryvit) may be utilized on the front of any Dwelling if specifically approved by the ARC. Siding may not be used on the rear of any home which abuts a Lake or common area. All wood surfaces utilized on the exterior of any Dwelling shall be painted; stained wood shall not be authorized; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be deemed to require decks on the rear of a Dwelling to be painted nor shall the foregoing be deemed to prohibit the staining of doors. Prohibited exterior finish materials shall include particle board, plywood, laminated or fabricated siding, vertical siding, vynal siding, simulated brick and any other materials as the ARC may from time to time determine. (b) All brick, stonework and mortar, as to type, size, color and application, must be approved by the ARC. All exterior colors, including, without limitation, the color of all roof shingles, brick, stone, stucco, synthetic plaster (e.g. dryvit), wood, trim, cornices, eaves, railings, doors and shutters shall be subject to ARC approval. (c) No wooden steps, stoops or porches shall be allowed on the front or sides of any Dwellings. Concrete steps, stoops or porches must be finished in tile, brick or stone. (d) No concrete, block or cinder block shall be used as an exposed building surface; any concrete, block or cinder block utilized in the construction of a Dwelling or for retaining walls and foundations shall be finished in the same materials utilized for the remainder of the Dwelling (e.g., brick, stone, stucco, etc.). (e) Metal flashing, valleys, vents and gutters installed on a Dwelling shall be painted to blend with the color of the exterior materials to which it is adhered or installed. 6.13 Chimneys. All metal or other materials placed on top of or around a chimney shall be painted to blend with the color of the roofing material used for such Dwelling. 6.14 Garages. (a) Each Dwelling, including Dwellings shall provide for parking for at least two (2) automobiles in garages equipped with garage doors. Carports shall not be permitted. (b) Garage doors shall be constructed of such materials as are approved by the ARC. Garage doors shall be kept closed at all times except when in use. No garage shall be converted to any use other than for the parking of vehicles therein without the approval of the ARC. 6.15 Fences. The only fencing permitted shall be wood, black or green chain link fences not greater than six 6' in height on interior lots except with regard to maintenance areas within the Common Areas, tennis courts approved by the ARC and those fences erected by Developer. No fences shall be allowed in front yards. Electric fences shall not be permitted. The type of materials utilized for (including the color thereof) and the location of all fences must be approved by the ARC. No fence shall be closer to the street than the rear building line of the home. All fencing must be specifically approved by the ARC prior to installation. 6.16 Windows, Window Treatments and Doors. (a) Reflective glass shall not be permitted on the front or side exterior of any Dwelling. No foil or other reflective materials shall be installed on any front or side windows or used for sunscreens, blinds, shades or other purposes . (b) No aluminum or metal windows shall be utilized on the front or sides of any Dwelling. Burglar bars or doors (including wrought iron doors) shall not be permitted. Screen doors shall not be used on the front or side of any Dwelling. No aluminum or metal doors with glass fronts (e.g., storm doors) shall be allowed on the front of any Dwelling. (c) Appropriate window treatments shall be used on all windows. Sheets, bed linens, blankets and paper or plastic bags are not appropriate window treatments. 6.17 Mailboxes. Only one (1) mailbox shall be allowed on any Lot or Dwelling. All mailboxes shall be of the type, design, color and location as may be established in the Architectural Standards or as approved by the ARC. Mailboxes shall contain only the house number of the Lot or Dwelling as approved by the ARC, but no further inscription, paintings, ornaments or artistry shall be allowed. In lieu of mailboxes, the Association may provide within any of the Common Areas a kiosk or community mail center. 6.18 Utility Meters and HVAC Equipment. All electrical, gas, telephone and cable television meters shall be located at the rear or side of all Dwellings or screened by evergreen vegetation. All exterior heating, ventilating and air conditioning compressor units and equipment shall be located, to the extent practicable, at the rear of a Dwelling and, if the same are visible from the street, such compressor units and equipment shall be screened from public view by either walls or landscaping to be approved by the ARC. No window mounted heating or air conditioning units or window fans shall be permitted. 6.19 Satellite Dishes and Antennae. No satellite dishes shall be allowed on any Lot or Dwelling except one (1) satellite dish not to exceed eighteen (18) inches in diameter which must be placed in a location which may not be seen from any street or common area of the property and approved in advance by the ARC. No radio antenna, radio receiver or other similar device or aerial shall be attached to or installed on any Lot or Dwelling, or any other portion of the Development unless the same is contained entirely within the interior of a building or other structure, is not visible from any street or adjacent Lot or Dwelling and is approved by the ARC. No radio or television signals or any other form of electromagnetic radiation or transmission shall be permitted to originate from any Lot or Dwelling which may interfere with the reception of radio or television signals within the Development; provided, however, that Developer shall not be prohibited from installing and operating any equipment necessary for master antenna, cable television, security, mobile radio or similar systems within the Development. 6.20 Driveways and Sidewalks. All driveways and sidewalks for each Lot or Dwelling shall be constructed of concrete. Other materials (e.g., brick) may be used but only if approved by the ARC. All driveways and sidewalks shall be paved; chest, gravel and loose stone driveways and sidewalks are prohibited. 6.21 Outdoor Furniture, Recreational Facilities and Clotheslines. (a) No furniture shall be placed, kept, installed, maintained or located in or on the front or side yards or areas of a Lot or Dwelling without approval of A.R.C.. Any furniture placed, kept, installed, maintained or located at the rear of or behind a Dwelling shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be located so that the same shall not be visible from any street. (b) Wood piles shall be located only at the rear of a Dwelling and shall be screened by appropriate landscaping from view from streets and, to the extent practicable, from adjacent lots and Dwellings. (c) Children's toys, swing sets, jungle gyms, trampolines and other outdoor and recreational equipment and appurtenances shall be allowed only at the rear or behind a Dwelling and shall, to the extent practicable, be located so that the same are not visible from any street. (d) Free-standing playhouses and treehouses shall be permitted but only after ARC approval of the same. (e) Basketball backboards shall be located when possible so as not to be visible from any street and shall otherwise be located on such Lot or Dwelling in a location approved by the ARC. Basketball goal backboards should be of clear Plexiglas or acrylic. (f) Outside clotheslines or other outside facilities for drying or airing clothes shall be prohibited on any Lot or Dwelling unless such clotheslines or other facilities are screened by appropriate landscaping from view from any street and from any adjacent Lot or Dwelling. No clothing, rugs or other items shall be hung, placed or allowed to remain on any railing, fence or wall. (g) Barbecue grills or other types of outdoor cooking equipment and apparatus shall be located only at the rear of a Dwelling and, to the extent practicable, shall not be visible from the street. (h) Bird feeders, wood carvings, plaques and other types of homecrafts shall not or be permitted in the front or side yards of any Lot or Dwelling nor shall any of the foregoing items be attached to the front or side of any Dwelling without A.R.C. approval. All bird feeders, wood carvings, plaques and other types of homecrafts shall be located only at the rear of a Dwelling and shall not be visible from any street. 6.22 Pets and Animals. No animals, livestock, birds (with the exception of birds kept inside home) or poultry of any kind shall be kept, raised or bred by any Owner upon any Lot or Dwelling, or other portion of the Development; provided, however, that not more than two (2) dogs and two (2) cats may be kept and maintained on a Lot so long as they are not kept for a kennel or commercial purposes with the exception of a litter of puppies or kittens which can be kept for a ten (10) week period. No pet shall be allowed to make an unreasonable amount of noise or become a nuisance. No structure or area for the care, housing or confinement of any pet shall be constructed or maintained on any part of the Common Areas; all such structures or areas shall be located at the rear of it! Dwelling, shall not be visible from any street and shall be constructed of materials and of a size approved by the ARC. Dogs and cats shall not be allowed to roam unattended within the Development; all dogs shall be kept and maintained within fenced or walled areas on a Lot or Dwelling, as approved by the ARC, or otherwise under leash. Pets shall not be permitted to leave excrement on the Lot or Dwelling of any other Owner or within any street or any portion of the Common Areas and the Owner of such pet shall immediately remove the same. Each Owner shall be liable to the Association for the costs of repairing any damage to the Common Areas caused by the pet of such Owner or Occupant. The Board shall have the right from time to time to promulgate rules and regulations governing keeping the pets within the Development, including the right to assess fines for violations of such rules and regulations. 6.23 Trash, Rubbish and Nuisances. (a) No trash, garbage, rubbish or debris of any kind shall be dumped, placed or permitted to accumulate upon any portion of the Development nor shall any nuisance or odors be permitted to exist or operate upon or arise from any Lot or Dwelling which would render any portion thereof unsanitary, unsightly, offensive or detrimental to persons using, occupying or owning any other Lots or Dwellings within the Development. Noxious or offensive activities shall not be carried on in or from any Lot, Dwelling or in any part of the Common Areas, and each Owner and Occupant shall refrain from any act or use of a Lot, Dwelling or which could cause disorderly, unsightly or unkempt conditions, result in the cancellation of or increase in insurance coverage or premiums for any portion of the Development or be in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation or requirement of any Governmental Authority. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no exterior speakers, horns, whistles, bells or other sound devices, other than security and fire alarm devices used exclusively for such purposes, shall be located, used or placed upon any Lot or Dwelling, or other portion of the Development; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to Developer or to the use of any of the foregoing devices within any recreational areas of the Common Areas. Any Owner, or Occupant or any of the respective family members, guests, invitees, servants, agents, employees or contractors of such Owner or Occupant, who dumps, places or allows trash or debris to accumulate on his Lot, Dwelling, or on any other portion of the Development shall be liable to the Association for all costs incurred by the Association to remove the same. (b) Trash, garbage and any other refuse or waste shall not be kept on any Lot or Dwelling except in sanitary containers or garbage compactor units. Trash cans and containers shall at all times be kept at the rear of or inside a Dwelling and shall be screened from view from streets and adjacent Lots and Dwellings by appropriate landscaping or fencing approved by the ARC; provided, however, that trash cans and containers can be moved to the side yard of any Dwelling on trash collection days for such Lot or Dwelling. (c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.28(a) below, no outdoor burning of trash, garbage, leaves, wood, shrubbery or other materials shall be permitted on any Lot, Dwelling, or other portion of the Development. 6.24 Recreational Vehicles and Machinery and Equipment. (a) Mobile homes, motor homes, trailers of any kind, campers, vans, motorcycles, bicycles, motorized carts and all-terrain vehicles, lawnmowers, tractors, tools, construction machinery and equipment of any nature, golf carts, boats and any other type of watercraft, including boat trailers, and any other similar types of vehicles, machinery or equipment shall not be permitted stored or allowed to remain on any Lot or Dwelling unless the same is placed, stored and maintained within a wholly-enclosed structure, with roofing and doors, on such Lot or Dwelling. Any such enclosed structure must be approved by the ARC. The Common Areas shall not, unless expressly permitted by the Association, be utilized for the parking or storage of any of the foregoing vehicles, recreational vehicles, machinery or equipment. (b) Each Lot or Dwelling shall provide for adequate off-street parking (i.e., parking areas located solely within the property lines of such Lot, or Dwelling). Vehicles shall be parked only in driveways constructed in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.20 above or in garages constructed in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.14 above. Vehicles shall not be parked on any landscaped or natural areas of a Lot or Dwelling. (c) Any vehicle which is inoperable shall be immediately removed from the Development. No Owner or Occupant shall repair or restore any vehicle, machinery or equipment of any kind upon or within any Lot or Dwelling within any portion of the Common Areas, except (i) within enclosed garages or workshops or (ii) for emergency repairs and then only to the extent necessary to enable the immediate movement thereof to a proper repair facility located outside of the Development. (d) The Board shall have the right at any time and from time to time to adopt rules and regulations with respect to the keeping, storage, parking, operation, use or maintenance of, mobile homes, tractors, equipment, machinery, trailers (with or without wheels), motorhomes, trucks (other than pick-up trucks), commercial vehicles of any type, campers, motorized campers or trailers, boats or other watercraft, boat trailers, motorcycles, motorized bicycles, all-terrain vehicles, motorized gocarts and other forms of transportation. 6.25 Signage. No signs or advertising posters of any kind shall be maintained or permitted within any windows or on the exterior of any Lot or Dwelling or elsewhere on any portion of the Property without the express written permission of the ARC. The approval of any signs and posters, including, without limitation, political campaign signs and name and address signs, shall be upon such conditions as may from time to time be determined by the ARC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.25 shall not be applicable to Developer or to any signs erected pursuant to Section 6.28(c) below and (b) Developer and the Association shall have the right, but not the obligation, to erect and maintain reasonable and appropriate signs on any portions of the Common Areas and within those easement areas established in Section 3.07 above. 6.26 Above Ground Tanks and Wells. No exposed above-ground tanks for the storage of fuel, water or any other substances shall be located on any Lot, Dwelling, or within any of the Common Areas. No private water wells may be drilled or maintained and no septic tanks or similar sewage facilities may be installed or maintained on any Lot or Dwelling or except for wells maintained solely for irrigation purposes. All such irrigation wells must be approved in writing by the ARC prior to the installation of the same. 6.27 Temporary Structures. No temporary house, trailer, shack, tent, barn, shed, stable, poultry house or yard, rabbit hut, treehouse or other outbuilding or structure of any kind, shall be permitted, constructed, installed or allowed to remain on any Lot or Dwelling or; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be deemed to prohibit (a) temporary structures for social functions as may be permitted by the rules and regulations of the Board of the Association, (b) any detached garages or other structures which are approved in writing by the ARC, (c) dog houses for not more than two (2) dogs so long as such dog houses are visibly screened from view from all streets, and (d) construction trailers and/or sales offices erected or placed on any part of the Property by Developer pursuant to Section 5.12 above. 6.28 Construction of Improvements. (a) During the construction of any Improvements or Dwelling, (i) all Lots and Dwellings shall be maintained in a clean condition, free of debris and waste material, (ii) all unused construction materials shall be stored, to the extent practicable, out of view from any street and (iii) all construction trash, debris and rubbish on each Lot shall be properly disposed of outside the Development at least weekly. Used construction materials may be burned on-site so long as such burning is conducted at the rear of such Lot or Dwelling and does not create a nuisance to other Owners or violate the laws, ordinances, codes, statutes, rules or regulations of any applicable Governmental Authority; in no event, however, shall any used construction materials be buried on or beneath any Lot or Dwelling, or any other portion of the Development. No Owner shall allow dirt, mud, gravel or other substances to collect or remain on any street. Each Owner and each Owner's contractor, subcontractors, laborers and suppliers shall cause all such dirt, mud, gravel and other substances to be removed from the treads and wheels of all vehicles used in or related to the construction of Improvements on a Lot or Dwelling prior to such vehicles traveling on any streets within the Development. (b) During the construction of any Improvements or Dwellings, construction equipment and the vehicles of all contractors, subcontractors, laborers, material men and suppliers shall (i) utilize off-street parking only, (ii) enter the Lot or Dwelling on which such Improvements are being constructed only from the driveway for such Lot or Dwelling and (iii) not damage trees or other vegetation on such Lot which, pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06 above, are to be preserved. (c) Up to two (2) signs, in size and color to be approved by the ARC, may be posted on a Lot at a height not to exceed five (5) feet from the ground level advertising the Lot or the Dwelling thereon for sale or, during the construction of such Dwelling, containing information identifying the builder of such Dwelling. No other signage, banners, flags or advertising posters shall be allowed without obtaining ARC approval. The location of such signage shall be established by the ARC but in no event shall any signage authorized by this Section 6.28 or which may be approved by the ARC be attached, nailed or otherwise adhered to any tree or other plant life on a Lot or Dwelling. (d) No construction trucks, equipment or machinery, including any trailers used for the transportation of construction equipment or machinery, shall be parked overnight on any streets or roads within the Development. Upon completion of construction of any Improvements or any Dwelling, all construction machinery, tools and equipment, all unused construction materials and all trash, debris and rubbish shall be immediately removed from the Lot or Dwelling and such Lot or Dwelling shall be kept and maintained in a clean and uncluttered condition. (e) All Dwellings and any other Improvements shall be constructed in compliance with the Architectural Standards and all applicable federal, state, county and local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and zoning and building code requirements. Each Owner shall be solely responsible for obtaining from the appropriate Governmental Authorities all necessary permits and licenses and otherwise paying all required fees for the construction of any Improvements on such Owner's Lot. Each Owner shall also be responsible for strict compliance with the Architectural Standards and all applicable watershed protection, soil erosion and other governmental requirements, both during and after completion of construction of any Improvements on such Owner's Lot. 6.29 Subdivision and Interval Ownership. No Lot may be subdivided or resubdivided without the prior written approval of the ARC; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 6.29 shall not be applicable to Developer. No Lot or Dwelling shall be sold or owned under any timesharing, time interval or similar right-to-use programs. 6.30 Swimming Pools and Tennis Courts. Swimming pools, outdoor hot tubs, reflecting ponds, saunas, whirlpools, lap pools and tennis courts may be constructed, installed and maintained on any Lot or Dwelling subject to the prior written approval of the plans for the same by the ARC and the restrictions contained herein and in the Reciprocal Easement Agreement. Above-ground pools shall not be permitted. The ARC shall have the right to adopt further rules and regulations governing the construction of swimming pools, other outdoor water features or amenities and tennis courts within the Development. 6.31 Security Systems. In the event that either Developer or the Association shall install a central security system within the Development with the capability of providing security services to each Dwelling within the Development, then no Owner shall be entitled to install or maintain any alternative security systems within a Dwelling, other than security systems which are appurtenant to and connected with such central security system, without first obtaining the prior written approval of the same from the Board of the Association, which approval may be given or withheld in the sole discretion of the Board; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to obligate either Developer or the Association to install such a central security system, and, provided, further, in the event any such security system is installed, neither Developer nor the Association shall have any responsibility to prevent, and shall not be liable for, any loss or losses due to theft, burglary or damage or any injury to persons or property caused by persons gaining access to the Development. 6.32 Traffic Regulations. All vehicular traffic on the private streets and roads in the Development shall be subject to the applicable provisions of the laws of the State of Alabama and any other city or county having jurisdiction thereof concerning operation of motor vehicles on public streets. The Board of the Association is hereby authorized to promulgate, administer, and enforce reasonable rules and regulations governing vehicular and pedestrian traffic, including adopting reasonable safety measures and speed limits for any of the private roads within any portion of the Development. The Board of the Association shall be entitled to enforce such rules and regulations by establishing such enforcement procedures as it deems appropriate, including levying fines for the violation thereof. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the laws of the State of Alabama and the traffic rules and regulations promulgated by the Association, the rules and regulations of the Association shall govern. Only drivers licensed to operate motor vehicles by the State of Alabama or by any other state in the United States may operate any type of motor vehicle, including golf carts, within the Development. In order to operate a golf cart in the Development, the owners or users thereof shall comply with any regulations and requirements for the operation thereof as may be required by the Association. All vehicles of any kind and nature which are operated on the streets in the Development shall be operated in a careful, prudent, safe and quiet manner, with due consideration for the rights of all residents of the Development. 6.33 Compliance with Governmental Regulations. Each Owner and Occupant shall at all times comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, statutes, rules, regulations, requirements and code provisions of the Governmental Authorities. 6.34 Additional Regulations. In addition to the restrictions set forth in this Declaration, the (i) ARC shall have the right, in its sole discretion, from time to time and at any time to adopt, modify and amend the Architectural Standards in order to impose such other, further or different requirements or restrictions which shall be binding on all Owners, Lots and Dwellings, including the adoption of additional or more specific requirements and restrictions governing the improvement and use of any Lot or Dwelling and (ii) Board of the Association shall have the right from time to time and at any time to adopt, modify and amend such rules and regulations as the Board, in its sole discretion, determines to be in the best interests of all Owners, which rules and regulations shall be binding on all Owners, Lots and Dwellings. 6.35 Variances. The ARC, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall have the exclusive right to grant variances with respect to the provisions of Article V above and this Article VI with respect to any Lot or Dwelling. Any variance request submitted to the ARC shall be in writing and, upon approval of the same by the ARC, shall be evidenced by a written variance executed by either the chairman or vice chairman of the ARC. The provisions of Section 5.03 above concerning meetings, a quorum of members and the number of votes necessary to approve action taken by the ARC shall be binding upon the ARC in any matters regarding the granting of variances. 6.36 Enforcement and Remedies. In the event any of the provisions of this Article VI are breached or are not otherwise being complied with in all aspects by any Owner or Occupant or the respective family members, guests, invitees, agents, employees or contractors of any Owner or Occupant, then the Association or the ARC shall each have the right, at their option, to (a) enjoin such violation or noncompliance and/or (b) through their designated agents, employees, representatives and independent contractors, enter upon such Lot or Dwelling and take all action necessary to extinguish or correct such violation or breach. All costs and expenses incurred by the ARC or the Association in enforcing any of the provisions of this Article VI, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, court costs, costs and expenses of witnesses, engineers, architects, designers, land planners and any other persons involved in the correction of any noncompliance or the removal of such violation or in any judicial proceeding, together with any other costs or expenses incurred by the ARC or the Association in connection therewith, shall be paid by such Owner who has violated or breached any of the provisions of this Article VI, shall constitute an individual Assessment to such Owner pursuant to Section 8.06 below and, if the same is not paid when due, shall be subject to the lien provided for in Section 8.09 below and be subject to foreclosure as provided for therein. Notwithstanding anything provided herein to the contrary, the rights and remedies of the ARC and the Association set forth herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights and remedies which the ARC or the Association may exercise at law or in equity or any of the enforcement rights specified in Sections 5.13, 6.22, 6.23(a), 6.32, 7.02(b), 8.06, 8.09 and 11.01 below. ARTICLE VII MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITIES 7.01 Responsibilities of Owners. (a) Unless specifically identified herein as being the responsibility of the Association, the maintenance and repair of all Lots, Dwellings, all other Improvements situated thereon or therein and all lawns, landscaping and grounds on or within a Lot or Dwelling shall be the responsibility of the Owner of such Lot or Dwelling. Each Owner shall be responsible for maintaining his Lot and or Dwelling or, as the case may be, in a neat, clean and sanitary condition, both inside and outside of any Dwellings or Improvements thereto. Such responsibilities shall include, without limitation, maintaining at all times appropriate paint and stain finishes on all Dwellings and other Improvements and reroofing or replacing roofing shingles when the same become worn or would be replaced by a prudent Owner. No exterior changes, alterations or Improvements shall be made to any Lot or Dwelling without first obtaining the prior written approval of the same from the ARC. (b) Each Lot or Dwelling, as the case may be, shall be landscaped in accordance with plans and specifications submitted to and approved by the ARC pursuant to Section 5.06 above. All areas of any Lot or Dwelling which are not improved by the construction of a Dwelling thereon (except for the natural, undisturbed buffer area on any Lot or Dwelling as described in Sections 5.06(b) and 6.33 above) shall at all times be maintained by the Owner in a fully and well kept landscaped condition utilizing ground cover and/or shrubbery and trees. The maintenance obligations set forth in this Section 7.01 (b) shall apply to all portions of a Lot or Dwelling up to the edge of the pavement of any roadway abutting such Lot or Dwelling and shall be binding on the Owner of each Lot or Dwelling at all times, either prior, during or after the construction of any Improvements thereon. Grass, hedges, shrubs, vines and any other vegetation of any type on any Lot shall be cut and trimmed at regular intervals at all times in order to maintain the same in a neat, safe and attractive condition. Trees, shrubs, vines, plants and other vegetation which die shall be promptly removed and replaced with living plants or other appropriate plants of like kind and quantity. Dead vegetation, stumps, weeds, rubbish, debris, garbage and waste material shall be promptly removed from any Lot or Dwelling and properly disposed of outside of the Development. (c) No Owner shall (i) decorate, change or otherwise alter the appearance of any portion of the exterior of a Dwelling or the landscaping, grounds or other improvements within a Lot unless such decoration, change or alteration is first approved, in writing, by the ARC as provided in Sections 5.05 and 5.06 above or (ii) do any work which, in the reasonable opinion of the ARC, would jeopardize the soundness and safety of the Development, reduce the value thereof or impair any easement or hereditament thereto, without in every such case obtaining the prior written approval of the ARC. 7.02 Responsibilities of Association. (a) Except as may be otherwise provided herein to the contrary and subject to the provisions of Section 4.08 above, the Association shall, to the extent it has received sufficient sums from the Owners through Assessments, maintain and keep in good repair and condition all portions of the Common Areas, which responsibility shall include the maintenance, repair and replacement of (i) all private streets and roads within the Development, walks, trails, paths, walkways, bicycle and jogging paths and lanes, parking lots, landscaped areas, recreational areas and other improvements made by Developer or the Association within any of the Common Areas or within any of the easements encumbering the Lots or Dwellings as provided in Sections 3.05 through 3.09, inclusive, above, (ii) such security systems, guardhouses, entrance gates and utility lines, pipes, plumbing, wires, conduits and related systems, appurtenances, equipment and machinery which are a part of the Common Areas and which are not maintained by a public authority, public service district, public or private utility, or other person, (iii) all lawns, trees, shrubs, hedges, grass and other landscaping and all lakes and ponds situated within or upon the Common Areas and (iv) all retention lakes, ponds and other water areas and facilities constructed by Developer or the Association, wherever located (either within or outside of the Development so long as the same are utilized for the benefit of the Development), including, without limitation, implementing and maintaining siltation, soil erosion and sedimentation programs and otherwise dredging, cleaning and maintaining all siltation ponds and appurtenances thereto as may be necessary or otherwise required by any Governmental Authorities. The Association shall not be liable for injuries or damage to any person or property (1) caused by the elements, acts of God or any Owner or other person, (2) resulting from any surface or subsurface conditions which may at any time affect any portion of the Property caused by rain or other surface water which may leak or flow from any portion of the Common Area onto a Lot or Dwelling or (3) resulting from thief, burglary or other illegal entry into the Development, any Lot or Dwelling thereof No diminution or abatement of Assessments shall be claimed or allowed by reason of any alleged failure of the Association to take some action or perform some function required to be taken by or performed by the Association hereunder or for inconvenience or discomfort arising from the making of improvements or repairs which are the responsibility of the Association or from any action taken by the Association to comply with any requirements of the Governmental Authorities. (b) In the event that the Board of the Association determines that (i) any Owner has failed or refused to discharge properly his or its obligations with regard to the maintenance, cleaning, repair or replacement of items for which he or it is responsible hereunder or (ii) any maintenance, cleaning, repair or replacement for which the Association is responsible hereunder is caused by the willful or negligent act of an Owner or Occupant, or their respective family members, guests, servants, employees, invitees or contractors, and the costs of such maintenance, cleaning, repair or replacement are not paid in full from insurance proceeds, if any, received by the Association with respect thereto, then, in either event, the Association, in addition to the exercise of any of the rights and remedies set forth in this Declaration, may give such Owner written notice of the Association's intent to provide such necessary maintenance, cleaning, repair or replacement, at the sole cost and expense of such Owner, as the case may be, and setting forth in reasonable detail what action is deemed necessary. Except in the event of emergency situations, such Owner, as the case may be, shall have fifteen (15) days within which to complete the same in a good and workmanlike manner or, if the same is not capable of completion within such fifteen (15) day period, to commence such maintenance, cleaning, repair or replacement and to proceed diligently with the completion of the same in a good and workmanlike manner. In the event of emergency situations or the failure by any Owner to comply with the provisions hereof after such notice, the Association may provide (but shall not be obligated to provide) any such maintenance, cleaning, repair or replacement at the sole cost and expense of such Owner, as the case may be, and said cost shall be a personal obligation of such Owner or all Owners who are members of such, as the case may be, shall constitute an individual Assessment to such Owner or all the Owners and shall be subject to the lien and foreclosure rights granted pursuant to Section 8.09 below. ARTICLE VIII COMMON AREA ASSESSMENTS 8.01 Assessments and Creation of Lien. Each Owner of a Lot or Dwelling, by acceptance of a deed or other instrument conveying any interest therein, regardless of whether such deed or instrument contains a reference to this Declaration, is hereby deemed to covenant and agree to pay to the Association: (a) annual Assessments, as established and to be collected as provided in Section 8.04 below, (b) special Assessments, to be established and collected as provided in Section 8.05 below, and (c) individual Assessments against any particular Lot or Dwelling which are established or assessed pursuant to the terms of this Declaration, including, but not limited to, any fines as may be levied or imposed against such Lot or Dwelling in accordance with |